Finnish Independence Day

Dec. 6 is a proud day to be a Finn. 106 years ago today, Finland declared its independence after a century of Russian rule. Finland became an independent state in 1917 following the Russian Revolution and defeats in World War I.

A brief history lesson:

From the medieval times to the early 19th century, Finland was part of Sweden. The Swedes’ war against Napoleon didn’t go too well and Russia invaded Finland in 1808.

One year later, Finland was given to Russia. It became the autonomous Grand Principality of Finland, which lasted until Imperial Russia was faced with the revolutions of 1917, and Finland saw its opportunity to negotiate sovereign independence.

Finland's declaration of independence reflected its desire to shape its future despite changing geopolitical conditions. Finland’s National Day, Itsenäisyyspäivä, is a solemn remembrance of the journey to sovereignty and the sacrifices made.

Finland’s Independence Day is also a tribute to the nation’s resilience during World War II, particularly in the Winter War against the Soviet Union. These conflicts were crucial in defending the independence gained in 1917. The post-war era, marked by reconstruction and reparations, further showcased Finland’s perseverance.

Dec 6 is a day to celebrate the steadfast spirit of the Finnish people in protecting their freedom through times of adversity. The winter setting in Finland, with its short days and long, cold nights, lends a unique, introspective quality to the day.

In addition to parades, church services and torchlight processions, the lighting of two blue and white candles on windowsills in the evening is a deeply ingrained tradition in Finnish homes. This custom brings a personal touch to the national celebration, uniting households across the country in a shared act of remembrance.

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